I've had a chapter on reward included in MuseumEtc's book, 'For Love or Money': Re-engineering the Way Museums Work. However, I would hope the content will be relevant for people working in other sectors too.
The
changes required to support both customers and employees / workers are often
going to be very significant and may require radical re-engineering rather than
more incremental improvement (although implementing these radical changes in an
ongoing, agile manner is often the very best approach).
As
shown in figure 3, re-engineering means developing new processes and services to
meet particular objectives, without being constrained by the way things are
currently done. However a key requirement in today’s digital age is that these objectives
now need to refer to employee expectations as well as business and customer
needs. In addition, redeveloping processes and services to meet these needs
will often benefit from including design thinking, personas and journey maps to
help ensure interactions with employees at key touchpoints within or around the
process are as positive as possible.
Once
processes and services have been redeveloped it is possible to identify new
roles and skill requirements to support these, allowing staff appropriate
discretion to identify new ways of meeting customer needs in order to provide
exceptional experiences.
These
roles can then be grouped together to provide new jobs and gigs to be performed
by people acting in the different segments of the workforce. These jobs and
gigs need to be supported by the use of digital technologies such as artificial
intelligence, robotic process automation and robotics (Jesuthasan and
Boudreau, 2018), as
well as outsourcing, to ensure core, contract and peripheral staff can
concentrate on the most valuable activities, as well as the digital gig working
platforms required to support contingent workers.
These
jobs and gigs can then be grouped together into an updated organisation design.
Whilst most organisations, in the museum sector and elsewhere, have
traditionally organised themselves using functional and divisional structures,
they are increasingly using new organisation models (Ingham, 2017) based on project
teams (the main opportunity for contract and especially contingent staff), and
communities and networks (core, peripheral and contract staff). They are also
increasingly using new approaches such as self management. Museums should also
look at using these more modern approaches, particularly as they tend to
support people’s sense of purpose and empowerment, helping them to add value to
their customers.
Based
upon the above steps, museums can then check whether they have the right people
working in these redesigned roles and reselect people into them as appropriate.
Museums should also think more broadly about recruitment pools which may help
them improve the diversity of their workforces.
They
also need to set up mechanisms to support changes in the workforce, such as the
HR and management processes required to support the various workforce segments.
One particularly important requirement is to update the museum’s reward
strategy and practices.
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